Week 3, 2060

played in Kansas City, MO

50 degrees, fair, calm

Dakota Spirit	14	0	7	6	-	27
Kansas City Owls	0	3	0	0	-	3

Scoring Summary
1Q: 09:35 DAK - Chester Gardner 6 run (Kurt Morrison extra point)
1Q: 00:44 DAK - Chester Gardner 14 pass from Martin Senn (Kurt Morrison extra point)
2Q: 00:03 KCY - Ivan Manning 35 field goal
3Q: 10:51 DAK - Jeremy Wallace 2 run (Kurt Morrison extra point)
4Q: 02:36 DAK - Kurt Morrison 27 field goal
4Q: 01:05 DAK - Kurt Morrison 38 field goal

Scoring Summary
1Q: 09:35 DAK - Chester Gardner 6 run (Kurt Morrison extra point)
1Q: 00:44 DAK - Chester Gardner 14 pass from Martin Senn (Kurt Morrison extra point)
2Q: 00:03 KCY - Ivan Manning 35 field goal
3Q: 10:51 DAK - Jeremy Wallace 2 run (Kurt Morrison extra point)
4Q: 02:36 DAK - Kurt Morrison 27 field goal
4Q: 01:05 DAK - Kurt Morrison 38 field goal

Team Statistics DAK KCY
Record 1-2 0-3
First Downs 20 9
- by Rushing 9 4
- by Passing 10 3
- by Penalty 1 2
Total Net Yards 428 185
- Offensive Plays 78 60
- Yards per Play 5.49 3.08
Net Rushing Yards 138 50
- Rushing Attempts 41 17
- Yards per Rush 3.37 2.94
Net Passing Yards 290 135
- Att./Comp./Intrcpt 36 - 20 - 0 38 - 16 - 1
- Gross Passing Yards 296 160
- Sacks/Yards Lost 1/6 5/25
- Yards per Pass Play 7.84 3.14
Fumbles/Lost 3/1 0/0
3rd Down Conversions 7/18 2/16
- Avg. YtG on 3rd Down 8.6 8.4
4th Down Conversions 0/2 0/1
Penalties/Yards 9/80 6/33
Punt Returns/Yards 6/68 4/30
Kick Returns/Yards 0/0 3/45
Interception Ret./Yards 1/0 0/0
2pt Conversions 0/0 0/0
Red Zone Visits 4 1
- Red Zone TDs/FGs 3/1 0/1
Avg. Drive Start OWN 35 OWN 29
Time of Possession 35:57 24:03

Team Statistics	DAK	KCY
Record	1-2	0-3
First Downs	20	9
- by Rushing	9	4
- by Passing	10	3
- by Penalty	1	2
Total Net Yards	428	185
- Offensive Plays	78	60
- Yards per Play	5.49	3.08
Net Rushing Yards	138	50
- Rushing Attempts	41	17
- Yards per Rush	3.37	2.94
Net Passing Yards	290	135
- Att./Comp./Intrcpt	36 - 20 - 0	38 - 16 - 1
- Gross Passing Yards	296	160
- Sacks/Yards Lost	1/6	5/25
- Yards per Pass Play	7.84	3.14
Fumbles/Lost	3/1	0/0
3rd Down Conversions	7/18	2/16
- Avg. YtG on 3rd Down	8.6	8.4
4th Down Conversions	0/2	0/1
Penalties/Yards	9/80	6/33
Punt Returns/Yards	6/68	4/30
Kick Returns/Yards	0/0	3/45
Interception Ret./Yards	1/0	0/0
2pt Conversions	0/0	0/0
Red Zone Visits	4	1
- Red Zone TDs/FGs	3/1	0/1
Avg. Drive Start	OWN 35	OWN 29
Time of Possession	35:57	24:03

Drive Charts

Dakota Spirit
Quar	Began	Poss	From	Plays	Yards	Result
1	15:00	5:34	OWN 25	11	75	Touchdown
1	7:27	1:55	OWN 36	4	25	Fumble
1	4:08	3:30	OWN 15	7	85	Touchdown
2	12:27	0:58	OWN 34	4	-19	Punt
2	10:32	1:21	OWN 1	3	5	Punt
2	7:30	1:51	OWN 8	3	4	Punt
2	3:56	3:18	OWN 20	9	49	Missed FG
3	12:30	1:48	OWN 34	4	66	Touchdown
3	9:40	1:42	OWN 37	7	32	Downs
3	7:06	0:45	OWN 38	3	-2	Punt
3	5:29	1:38	OPP 45	4	8	Downs
3	0:04	1:11	OPP 39	3	-7	Punt
4	11:56	3:11	OWN 32	6	25	Punt
4	8:00	5:31	OPP 38	8	28	Field Goal
4	1:34	0:35	OPP 30	3	9	Field Goal

Kansas City Owls
Quar	Began	Poss	From	Plays	Yards	Result
1	9:26	1:59	OWN 22	3	7	Punt
1	5:32	1:24	OWN 39	3	5	Punt
1	0:38	3:11	OWN 8	5	12	Punt
2	11:29	0:57	OPP 48	3	-2	Punt
2	9:11	1:41	OPP 48	3	7	Punt
2	5:39	1:43	50	4	17	Punt
2	0:38	0:38	OWN 38	3	44	Field Goal
3	15:00	2:30	OWN 25	6	21	Punt
3	10:42	1:02	OWN 25	3	2	Punt
3	7:58	0:52	OWN 31	3	-8	Punt
3	6:21	0:52	OWN 13	3	-6	Punt
3	3:51	3:47	OWN 37	7	31	Missed FG
4	13:53	1:57	OWN 6	5	5	Punt
4	8:45	0:45	OWN 22	3	8	Interception
4	2:29	0:55	OWN 24	4	6	Downs
4	0:59	0:59	OWN 33	2	31	Game

Game MVP: Martin Senn, Dakota Spirit

Rushing Statistics

Dakota	Att	Yards	Avg	LG	10+	TD
RB Chester Gardner	20	70	3.50	9	0	1
RB Fred Groza	13	37	2.85	14	1	0
QB Martin Senn	3	11	3.67	6	0	0
RB Jeremy Wallace	3	13	4.33	7	0	1
WR Justin Gray	2	7	3.50	8	0	0

Kansas City	Att	Yards	Avg	LG	10+
RB Winfred Nevett	7	26	3.71	15	1
RB Terrell Mooring	6	14	2.33	10	1
QB Les Herndon	2	9	4.50	6	0
QB Alfredo Arntson	1	2	2.00	2	0
RB Junior Harrelson	1	-1	-1.00	-1	0

Passing Statistics

Dakota	Att	Comp	Yards	Sk/Yd	TD	LG	Int	Rate
Martin Senn	36	20	296	1/6	1	59	0	91.9

Kansas City	Att	Comp	Yards	Sk/Yd	TD	LG	Int	Rate
Alfredo Arntson	19	6	62	3/16	0	29	1	20.1
Les Herndon	19	10	98	2/9	0	44	0	67.4

Receiving Statistics

Dakota	Catch	Targ	Yards	Avg	YAC	LG	TD
WR Nick Herndon	6	13	103	17.17	34	33	0
TE Jeffrey Westbrook	3	4	25	8.33	8	15	0
WR Freddie Dallesandro	3	3	20	6.67	5	10	0
RB Chester Gardner	3	3	48	16.00	38	30	1
WR Grant Branham	1	1	27	27.00	1	27	0
RB Fred Groza	1	1	59	59.00	49	59	0
WR Shawn Lyons	1	4	8	8.00	0	8	0
TE Jessie Johnstone	1	2	4	4.00	3	4	0
WR Jameson Papadopulos	1	2	2	2.00	4	2	0
FB Burt Spurlock	0	2	0	0.00	0	0	0
WR Justin Gray	0	1	0	0.00	0	0	0

Kansas City	Catch	Targ	Yards	Avg	YAC	LG
WR Dillon Pukenas	8	15	36	4.50	19	11
TE Josiah Singleton	2	7	43	21.50	24	44
TE Darrell Borders	2	3	24	12.00	0	16
WR Leslie Pipkin	1	5	8	8.00	1	8
FB Caiden Hopkins	1	1	21	21.00	7	21
WR Louie Tyner	1	5	-1	-1.00	0	-1
WR Nathan England	1	1	29	29.00	0	29
RB Winfred Nevett	0	1	0	0.00	0	0

Interception Statistics

Dakota	Ints	Yards	Avg	TD
CB Tony Talley	1	0	0.00	0

Kansas City	Ints	Yards	Avg	TD

Fumble Statistics

Dakota	Fumb	Recov
RB Fred Groza	2	0
WR Nick Herndon	1	0
C Norbert Harris	0	1
DE Glen Wayne	0	1

Kansas City	Recov	Force
OLB Cesar Dehaven	1	0
CB Marcos Morrison	0	1
TE Darrell Borders	0	1
S Morris Burtnett	0	1

Punting Statistics

Dakota	Punt	Yards	Avg	Net	LG	In20
Danny Hanks	6	255	42.5	37.5	51	3

Kansas City	Punt	Yards	Avg	Net	LG	In20
Luther Houston	11	481	43.7	35.7	52	4

Kicking Statistics

Dakota	FGs	40+Yd	50+Yd	LG	PAT
Kurt Morrison	2/3	0/1	0/0	38	3/3

Kansas City	FGs	40+Yd	50+Yd	LG	PAT
Ivan Manning	1/2	0/1	0/0	35	0/0

Punt Return Statistics

Dakota	Ret	Yards	Avg	TD
Fred Groza	6	68	11.3	0

Kansas City	Ret	Yards	Avg	TD
Scottie Mathews	4	30	7.5	0

Kick Return Statistics

Dakota	Ret	Yards	Avg	TD

Kansas City	Ret	Yards	Avg	TD
Leslie Pipkin	2	30	15.0	0
Sedrick Coles	1	15	15.0	0

Defensive Statistics

Dakota	Tack	Asst	Sack	RPlay	PPlay
ILB Tony Baskerville	6	1	1.0	12	24
OLB Trevor LaRiche	5	1	1.0	17	43
S Zachery Rouse	4	2	0.0	15	32
DT Adrian Hoffman	3	0	1.5	14	27
DE Joel Madison	3	1	1.0	17	43
CB Neil Galloway	3	3	0.0	17	42
CB Luther Fletcher	2	0	0.0	10	30
ILB Mackenzie Reeves	2	0	0.0	5	12
S Ron Mansfield	2	0	0.0	1	8
OLB Shaun Robak	1	1	0.5	16	42
CB Weston Connell	1	1	0.0	17	43
DE Donny Thomas	1	0	0.0	4	9
S Wes Ranger	1	0	0.0	2	5
DT Dominic Forbes	1	0	0.0	13	34
CB Tony Talley	1	0	0.0	14	34
DT Warren Cassidy	1	0	0.0	3	16
ILB Rodney Mikeska	1	0	0.0	5	10

Kansas City	Tack	Asst	Sack	RPlay	PPlay
CB Wade Urbanchek	9	1	0.0	38	35
DE Hugh Diaz	8	0	0.0	27	33
S Morris Burtnett	7	3	0.0	41	37
OLB Cesar Dehaven	6	6	0.0	38	34
CB Scottie Mathews	4	3	0.0	38	36
DT Ethan Priestley	4	2	0.0	37	31
DT Alfredo Dar Dar	3	2	1.0	40	37
CB Marcos Morrison	3	1	0.0	24	24
ILB Camden Bishop	3	0	0.0	13	4
OLB Pete Lombardi	3	0	0.0	14	8
DT Ben Poole	2	1	0.0	41	36
ILB Tevin Hoffman	2	0	0.0	11	11
CB Miles Benson	2	0	0.0	33	19
DE George Ellard	1	1	0.0	32	17
CB Sedrick Coles	1	0	0.0	12	18
FB Caiden Hopkins	1	0	---	---	---

Pass Rush Statistics

Dakota	Sack	Block	Hurry	Knock	PPlay
DT Adrian Hoffman	1.5	1	0	1	27
OLB Trevor LaRiche	1.0	1	1	1	43
ILB Tony Baskerville	1.0	1	0	0	24
DE Joel Madison	1.0	0	1	0	43
OLB Shaun Robak	0.5	2	0	0	42
DE Donny Thomas	0.0	1	0	0	9
DT Dominic Forbes	0.0	0	1	1	34

Kansas City	Sack	Block	Hurry	PPlay
DT Alfredo Dar Dar	1.0	0	1	37
DE Rob Delgado	0.0	1	1	19
ILB Tevin Hoffman	0.0	0	1	11
DE George Ellard	0.0	0	1	17
DT Ethan Priestley	0.0	0	1	31

Pass Defense Statistics

Dakota	Caught	Defnsd	Intrcp	PPlay
ILB Tony Baskerville	4	0	0	24
CB Neil Galloway	2	3	0	42
S Zachery Rouse	2	2	0	32
CB Luther Fletcher	2	0	0	30
S Ron Mansfield	2	0	0	8
OLB Trevor LaRiche	1	1	0	43
ILB Mackenzie Reeves	1	1	0	12
CB Weston Connell	1	0	0	43
S Wes Ranger	1	0	0	5
CB Tony Talley	0	1	1	34
OLB Shaun Robak	0	1	0	42

Kansas City	Caught	Defnsd	PPlay
DE Hugh Diaz	5	1	33
CB Wade Urbanchek	4	1	35
CB Marcos Morrison	4	0	24
CB Scottie Mathews	2	1	36
CB Miles Benson	1	1	19
S Morris Burtnett	1	1	37
ILB Tevin Hoffman	1	0	11
ILB Camden Bishop	1	0	4
OLB Pete Lombardi	1	0	8
OLB Cesar Dehaven	0	1	34

Blocking Statistics

Dakota	KeyBl	BlOpp	Panc	RPly	SckA	PPly
T Enrique Barrett	4	8	0	41	0	37
T Julio Rapaport	2	8	0	41	0	37
G Colby Gomez	2	6	1	41	1	37
C Norbert Harris	2	6	0	41	0	37
G Wayne Wheat	1	11	0	41	0	37
FB Burt Spurlock	1	1	0	3	0	6
TE Jeffrey Westbrook	1	1	0	37	0	32

Kansas City	KeyBl	BlOpp	RPly	SckA	PPly
G Mo Sciacca	3	4	17	1	43
G Corey Sanford	1	3	17	2	43
C Donnie Diaz	0	5	17	0	43
TE Josiah Singleton	0	1	17	0	39
T Colby Clemens	0	1	17	0	43
T Tristan Strand	0	0	17	1	43
RB Terrell Mooring	0	0	7	1	14

Special Teams Tackles

Dakota	Tackles	STPlays
Julio Connell	3	15
Jessie Johnstone	2	26
Shawn Lyons	1	13
Justin Gray	1	7

Kansas City	Tackles	STPlays
Cesar Dehaven	2	15
Darrell Borders	2	12
Pete Lombardi	1	25
Dexter Hutchins	1	24

Participation

Dakota	RPlyOff	PPlyOff	RPlyDef	PPlyDef	STPly	Total Plays
G Colby Gomez	41	37	---	---	9	87
T Julio Rapaport	41	37	---	---	9	87
T Enrique Barrett	41	37	---	---	---	78
C Norbert Harris	41	37	---	---	---	78
G Wayne Wheat	41	37	---	---	---	78
QB Martin Senn	41	37	---	---	---	78
CB Weston Connell	---	---	17	43	15	75
WR Nick Herndon	38	35	---	---	---	73
TE Jeffrey Westbrook	37	32	---	---	1	70
WR Grant Branham	36	29	---	---	---	65
CB Neil Galloway	---	---	17	42	4	63
DE Joel Madison	---	---	17	43	2	62
OLB Trevor LaRiche	---	---	17	43	2	62
OLB Shaun Robak	---	---	16	42	4	62
WR Shawn Lyons	23	25	---	---	13	61
DT Dominic Forbes	---	---	13	34	13	60
RB Fred Groza	13	9	---	---	27	49
CB Tony Talley	---	---	14	34	1	49
TE Jessie Johnstone	14	8	---	---	26	48
S Zachery Rouse	---	---	15	32	---	47
DT Adrian Hoffman	---	---	14	27	2	43
CB Luther Fletcher	---	---	10	30	3	43
RB Chester Gardner	22	20	---	---	---	42
WR Freddie Dallesandro	10	9	---	---	21	40
ILB Tony Baskerville	---	---	12	24	2	38
CB Winston Alexander	---	---	3	14	17	34
DE Glen Wayne	---	---	2	5	23	30
DT Warren Cassidy	---	---	3	16	11	30
ILB Mackenzie Reeves	---	---	5	12	11	28
RB Jeremy Wallace	3	1	---	---	21	25
S Wes Ranger	---	---	2	5	17	24
WR Justin Gray	3	7	---	---	7	17
T Julio Connell	0	0	---	---	15	15
ILB Rodney Mikeska	---	---	5	10	---	15
DE Donny Thomas	---	---	4	9	---	13
S Ron Mansfield	---	---	1	8	1	10
C Marcos England	0	0	---	---	9	9
K Kurt Morrison	0	0	---	---	9	9
P Danny Hanks	0	0	---	---	9	9
G Jimmy Greer	0	0	---	---	9	9
FB Burt Spurlock	3	6	---	---	---	9
C Theodore Sutter	0	0	---	---	6	6
WR Jameson Papadopulos	2	4	---	---	---	6
TE Sebastian Klote	1	0	---	---	---	1
QB Freddie Grotrian	0	0	---	---	---	0
OLB J.B. Ramirez	---	---	0	0	---	0

Kansas City	RPlyOff	PPlyOff	RPlyDef	PPlyDef	STPly	Total Plays
OLB Cesar Dehaven	---	---	38	34	15	87
DT Ben Poole	---	---	41	36	9	86
CB Scottie Mathews	---	---	38	36	9	83
S Morris Burtnett	---	---	41	37	3	81
DT Alfredo Dar Dar	---	---	40	37	3	80
CB Wade Urbanchek	---	---	38	35	3	76
G Mo Sciacca	17	43	---	---	13	73
T Tristan Strand	17	43	---	---	13	73
G Corey Sanford	17	43	---	---	13	73
T Colby Clemens	17	43	---	---	13	73
DT Ethan Priestley	---	---	37	31	3	71
CB Marcos Morrison	---	---	24	24	15	63
DE Hugh Diaz	---	---	27	33	2	62
C Donnie Diaz	17	43	---	---	---	60
TE Josiah Singleton	17	39	---	---	2	58
WR Leslie Pipkin	15	34	---	---	7	56
CB Miles Benson	---	---	33	19	1	53
WR Dillon Pukenas	15	35	---	---	1	51
DE George Ellard	---	---	32	17	1	50
RB Winfred Nevett	8	20	---	---	20	48
OLB Pete Lombardi	---	---	14	8	25	47
CB Sedrick Coles	---	---	12	18	15	45
WR Louie Tyner	10	23	---	---	7	40
DE Rob Delgado	---	---	9	19	8	36
ILB Tevin Hoffman	---	---	11	11	12	34
FB Caiden Hopkins	6	13	---	---	15	34
TE Dexter Hutchins	1	7	---	---	24	32
QB Alfredo Arntson	8	22	---	---	---	30
QB Les Herndon	9	21	---	---	---	30
TE Darrell Borders	3	15	---	---	12	30
CB Antoine Alexander	---	---	3	8	12	23
RB Terrell Mooring	7	14	---	---	---	21
WR Nathan England	1	4	---	---	13	18
ILB Camden Bishop	---	---	13	4	1	18
RB Junior Harrelson	2	11	---	---	---	13
C Tyler Cruz	0	0	---	---	13	13
P Luther Houston	0	0	---	---	13	13
K Ivan Manning	0	0	---	---	3	3
C Tyrell Browning	0	0	---	---	---	0
DT Howard Alvarado	---	---	0	0	---	0
QB Chad Allen	0	0	---	---	---	0
T Clifton Davis	0	0	---	---	---	0
T Nicolas Hausermann	0	0	---	---	---	0
OLB Percy Jamison	---	---	0	0	---	0
RB Liam LaPorte	0	0	---	---	---	0
DT Kaden Stanislaw	---	---	0	0	---	0

Directional Rushing Statistics

Distance	Att	Yards	Avg
Left	10	27	2.7
Middle	19	66	3.5
Right	12	45	3.8
None	0	0	0.0

Distance	Att	Yards	Avg
Left	3	13	4.3
Middle	10	23	2.3
Right	4	14	3.5
None	0	0	0.0

Detailed Passing Statistics

Dakota	Att	Cmp	20+	BdTh	Drop	Dfns	Hurr	Knck	Intc
Martin Senn	36	20	5	2	2	6	5	0	0

Kansas City	Att	Cmp	20+	BdTh	Drop	Dfns	Hurr	Knck	Intc
Alfredo Arntson	19	6	1	2	1	4	2	1	1
Les Herndon	19	10	2	0	0	5	1	2	0

Directional Passing Statistics

Distance	Att	Comp	Yards	Avg
Screen	9	6	58	6.4
Short (0-8 Yds)	17	11	150	8.8
Medium (9-18 Yds)	5	0	0	0.0
Long (19+ Yds)	5	3	88	17.6

Distance	Att	Comp	Yards	Avg
Screen	7	5	23	3.3
Short (0-8 Yds)	9	5	12	1.3
Medium (9-18 Yds)	15	4	52	3.5
Long (19+ Yds)	7	2	73	10.4

Detailed Receiving Statistics

Dakota	Targt	Caugt	Dropd	Yards	20+	PPlay
WR Nick Herndon	13	6	1	103	2	35
WR Shawn Lyons	4	1	0	8	0	25
TE Jeffrey Westbrook	4	3	0	25	0	32
WR Freddie Dallesandro	3	3	0	20	0	9
RB Chester Gardner	3	3	0	48	1	20
FB Burt Spurlock	2	0	0	0	0	6
TE Jessie Johnstone	2	1	0	4	0	8
WR Jameson Papadopulos	2	1	1	2	0	4
WR Grant Branham	1	1	0	27	1	29
RB Fred Groza	1	1	0	59	1	9
WR Justin Gray	1	0	0	0	0	7

Kansas City	Targt	Caugt	Dropd	Yards	20+	PPlay
WR Dillon Pukenas	15	8	0	36	0	35
TE Josiah Singleton	7	2	1	43	1	39
WR Leslie Pipkin	5	1	0	8	0	34
WR Louie Tyner	5	1	0	-1	0	23
TE Darrell Borders	3	2	0	24	0	15
RB Winfred Nevett	1	0	0	0	0	20
FB Caiden Hopkins	1	1	0	21	1	13
WR Nathan England	1	1	0	29	1	4

Red-Zone Rushing Statistics

Dakota	Att	Yards	Avg	Overall Avg
RB Fred Groza	5	12	2.40	2.85
RB Chester Gardner	3	10	3.33	3.50
RB Jeremy Wallace	1	2	2.00	4.33

Kansas City	Att	Yards	Avg	Overall Avg

Red-Zone Passing Statistics

Dakota	Att	Comp	Yards	Avg/Att	Overall Avg
Martin Senn	1	1	14	14.00	8.22

Kansas City	Att	Comp	Yards	Avg/Att	Overall Avg

Red-Zone Receiving Statistics

Dakota	Target	Catch	Yards	Avg/Targ	Overall Avg
RB Chester Gardner	1	1	14	14.00	16.00

Kansas City	Target	Catch	Yards	Avg/Targ	Overall Avg

Third Down Rushing Statistics

Dakota	Rushes	Conversions
RB Chester Gardner	6	3

Kansas City	Rushes	Conversions
QB Les Herndon	1	1
RB Junior Harrelson	1	0
RB Terrell Mooring	1	0

Third Down Passing Statistics

Dakota	Att	Comp	Conversions
Martin Senn	12	6	4

Kansas City	Att	Comp	Conversions
Alfredo Arntson	6	1	0
Les Herndon	5	3	1

Third Down Receiving Statistics

Dakota	Targ	Catch	Conversions
WR Nick Herndon	8	3	2
TE Jessie Johnstone	2	1	1
WR Grant Branham	1	1	1
WR Freddie Dallesandro	1	1	0

Kansas City	Targ	Catch	Conversions
TE Josiah Singleton	4	2	1
WR Dillon Pukenas	4	1	0
TE Darrell Borders	2	1	0
WR Louie Tyner	1	0	0

Section Attendance
Stadium 20,500 (68,000 capacity)
Upper Deck 3,800 (15,400)
End Zone 3,200 (11,200)
Mezzanine 1,600 (6,500)
Sideline Seats 2,100 (9,900)
Club Seats 4,000 (17,000)
Luxury Boxes 5,800 (8,000)

Section	Attendance
Stadium	20,500 (68,000 capacity)
Upper Deck	3,800 (15,400)
End Zone	3,200 (11,200)
Mezzanine	1,600 (6,500)
Sideline Seats	2,100 (9,900)
Club Seats	4,000 (17,000)
Luxury Boxes	5,800 (8,000)