Week 1, 2027

played in Norfolk, VA

65 degrees, rain, 8 mph wind

West Virginia Beasts	3	10	7	0	-	20
Norfolk Vipers	6	0	0	10	-	16

Scoring Summary
1Q: 09:49 WVA - Jason Haney 49 field goal
1Q: 05:34 NFK - Cornell Burgess 31 field goal
1Q: 00:01 NFK - Cornell Burgess 18 field goal
2Q: 12:02 WVA - Andrew Perrotta 14 pass from Thomas Burgess (Jason Haney extra point)
2Q: 02:34 WVA - Jason Haney 18 field goal
3Q: 00:44 WVA - D.J. Wolf 4 run (Jason Haney extra point)
4Q: 11:13 NFK - Grant Bechtel 4 run (Cornell Burgess extra point)
4Q: 05:40 NFK - Cornell Burgess 20 field goal

Scoring Summary
1Q: 09:49 WVA - Jason Haney 49 field goal
1Q: 05:34 NFK - Cornell Burgess 31 field goal
1Q: 00:01 NFK - Cornell Burgess 18 field goal
2Q: 12:02 WVA - Andrew Perrotta 14 pass from Thomas Burgess (Jason Haney extra point)
2Q: 02:34 WVA - Jason Haney 18 field goal
3Q: 00:44 WVA - D.J. Wolf 4 run (Jason Haney extra point)
4Q: 11:13 NFK - Grant Bechtel 4 run (Cornell Burgess extra point)
4Q: 05:40 NFK - Cornell Burgess 20 field goal

Team Statistics WVA NFK
Record 1-0 0-1
First Downs 18 21
- by Rushing 6 9
- by Passing 9 12
- by Penalty 3 0
Total Net Yards 266 381
- Offensive Plays 63 73
- Yards per Play 4.22 5.22
Net Rushing Yards 110 135
- Rushing Attempts 29 32
- Yards per Rush 3.79 4.22
Net Passing Yards 156 246
- Att./Comp./Intrcpt 32 - 19 - 0 38 - 20 - 1
- Gross Passing Yards 171 268
- Sacks/Yards Lost 2/15 3/22
- Yards per Pass Play 4.59 6.00
Fumbles/Lost 2/2 2/2
3rd Down Conversions 3/14 4/13
- Avg. YtG on 3rd Down 6.4 6.4
4th Down Conversions 0/0 1/2
Penalties/Yards 0/0 6/60
Punt Returns/Yards 2/12 3/15
Kick Returns/Yards 0/0 1/24
Interception Ret./Yards 1/0 0/0
2pt Conversions 0/0 0/0
Red Zone Visits 4 4
- Red Zone TDs/FGs 2/1 1/3
Avg. Drive Start OWN 32 OWN 28
Time of Possession 28:46 31:14

Team Statistics	WVA	NFK
Record	1-0	0-1
First Downs	18	21
- by Rushing	6	9
- by Passing	9	12
- by Penalty	3	0
Total Net Yards	266	381
- Offensive Plays	63	73
- Yards per Play	4.22	5.22
Net Rushing Yards	110	135
- Rushing Attempts	29	32
- Yards per Rush	3.79	4.22
Net Passing Yards	156	246
- Att./Comp./Intrcpt	32 - 19 - 0	38 - 20 - 1
- Gross Passing Yards	171	268
- Sacks/Yards Lost	2/15	3/22
- Yards per Pass Play	4.59	6.00
Fumbles/Lost	2/2	2/2
3rd Down Conversions	3/14	4/13
- Avg. YtG on 3rd Down	6.4	6.4
4th Down Conversions	0/0	1/2
Penalties/Yards	0/0	6/60
Punt Returns/Yards	2/12	3/15
Kick Returns/Yards	0/0	1/24
Interception Ret./Yards	1/0	0/0
2pt Conversions	0/0	0/0
Red Zone Visits	4	4
- Red Zone TDs/FGs	2/1	1/3
Avg. Drive Start	OWN 32	OWN 28
Time of Possession	28:46	31:14

Drive Charts

West Virginia Beasts
Quar	Began	Poss	From	Plays	Yards	Result
1	15:00	5:18	OWN 20	11	48	Field Goal
1	5:26	1:45	OWN 20	4	6	Fumble
2	15:00	3:09	OWN 20	7	80	Touchdown
2	8:33	0:31	OWN 21	3	0	Punt
2	6:29	0:46	OWN 25	3	9	Punt
2	5:26	2:58	OPP 35	7	34	Field Goal
2	0:43	0:37	OWN 47	3	9	Punt
3	14:21	1:21	OPP 21	3	8	Fumble
3	9:49	1:41	OWN 20	3	8	Punt
3	5:30	4:52	OWN 20	10	80	Touchdown
4	11:04	1:11	OWN 20	3	2	Punt
4	5:32	3:20	OWN 20	4	9	Punt
4	0:49	0:49	50	3	-2	Game

Norfolk Vipers
Quar	Began	Poss	From	Plays	Yards	Result
1	9:42	4:16	OWN 20	10	66	Field Goal
1	3:41	3:41	OPP 12	6	11	Field Goal
2	11:51	3:18	OWN 20	7	25	Punt
2	8:02	1:33	OWN 26	3	8	Punt
2	5:43	0:17	OWN 27	2	0	Interception
2	2:28	1:45	OWN 28	4	25	Fumble
2	0:06	0:06	OWN 7	1	-1	Half
3	15:00	0:39	OWN 20	2	11	Fumble
3	13:00	3:11	OWN 13	7	43	Punt
3	8:08	2:38	OWN 38	5	11	Punt
3	0:38	4:34	OWN 20	10	80	Touchdown
4	9:53	4:21	OWN 39	8	58	Field Goal
4	2:12	1:23	OWN 26	8	24	Downs

Game MVP: Alvin Canidate, West Virginia Beasts

Rushing Statistics

West Virginia	Att	Yards	Avg	LG	10+	TD
D.J. Wolf	17	78	4.59	24	3	1
Mo Osborne	9	28	3.11	12	1	0
Thomas Burgess	3	4	1.33	7	0	0

Norfolk	Att	Yards	Avg	LG	10+	TD
Terrell Hanks	17	56	3.29	19	3	0
Leslie McFarlane	6	16	2.67	6	0	0
Grant Bechtel	5	30	6.00	13	1	1
Ross Newnam	3	19	6.33	9	0	0
Kenyon Lenihan	1	14	14.00	14	1	0

Passing Statistics

West Virginia	Att	Comp	Yards	Sk/Yd	TD	LG	Int	Rate
Thomas Burgess	32	19	171	2/15	1	27	0	84.2

Norfolk	Att	Comp	Yards	Sk/Yd	TD	LG	Int	Rate
Grant Bechtel	38	20	268	3/22	0	33	1	64.3

Receiving Statistics

West Virginia	Catch	Targ	Yards	Avg	YAC	LG	TD
RB D.J. Wolf	4	4	27	6.75	4	11	0
WR Carson Freeman	4	8	34	8.50	14	13	0
TE Omar Shepard	3	3	18	6.00	11	12	0
WR Harold Barber	3	5	26	8.67	7	9	0
WR Andrew Perrotta	3	4	55	18.33	15	27	1
TE Kelly Pollack	1	4	7	7.00	2	7	0
WR Tom Grier	1	1	4	4.00	0	4	0
WR Horace Huntley	0	1	0	0.00	0	0	0
FB Rodney Moyer	0	2	0	0.00	0	0	0

Norfolk	Catch	Targ	Yards	Avg	YAC	LG
WR Ronald Kramer	8	11	119	14.88	20	23
WR Dustin Hastings	4	10	60	15.00	6	23
WR Kenyon Lenihan	3	7	44	14.67	31	33
TE Arnie Hagood	1	3	3	3.00	0	3
RB Leslie McFarlane	1	1	5	5.00	0	5
WR Corey Washington	1	1	5	5.00	0	5
TE Quentin Moss	1	1	19	19.00	3	19
WR Carlos Flynn	1	2	13	13.00	0	13
RB Terrell Hanks	0	1	0	0.00	0	0
FB Ross Newnam	0	1	0	0.00	0	0

Interception Statistics

West Virginia	Ints	Yards	Avg	TD
CB Mike Porter	1	0	0.00	0

Norfolk	Ints	Yards	Avg	TD

Fumble Statistics

West Virginia	Fumb	Recov	Force
Mo Osborne	1	0	0
Thomas Burgess	1	0	0
Levon Leak	0	1	0
Corwin Wolflick	0	1	0
Bert Vos	0	0	1
Cary Turner	0	0	1

Norfolk	Fumb	Recov	Force
Grant Bechtel	1	0	0
Leslie McFarlane	1	0	0
Bart Daniels	0	2	0
Randy Reeves	0	0	1
Jorge Meacham	0	0	1

Punting Statistics

West Virginia	Punt	Yards	Avg	Net	LG	In20
Vinny Bullock	6	247	41.2	38.7	50	1

Norfolk	Punt	Yards	Avg	Net	LG	In20
Craig Stuckey	4	182	45.5	32.5	51	1

Kicking Statistics

West Virginia	FGs	40+Yd	50+Yd	LG	PAT
Jason Haney	2/2	1/1	0/0	49	2/2

Norfolk	FGs	40+Yd	50+Yd	LG	PAT
Cornell Burgess	3/3	0/0	0/0	31	1/1

Punt Return Statistics

West Virginia	Ret	Yards	Avg	TD
Carson Freeman	2	12	6.0	0

Norfolk	Ret	Yards	Avg	TD
Terrell Hanks	3	15	5.0	0

Kick Return Statistics

West Virginia	Ret	Yards	Avg	TD

Norfolk	Ret	Yards	Avg	TD
Terrell Hanks	1	24	24.0	0

Defensive Statistics

West Virginia	Tack	Asst	Sack	RPlay	PPlay
DE Bert Vos	5	1	1.0	23	31
DE Charles Tatum	5	1	0.0	24	27
S Weston Reed	5	1	0.0	32	41
CB Bernard Weisz	5	0	0.0	32	41
ILB Dale Gadrinab	5	0	0.0	20	33
S Levon Leak	4	4	0.0	26	38
CB J.J. Gilmore	4	1	0.0	20	32
DT Mario Bell	3	2	1.5	20	19
DT Corwin Wolflick	3	1	0.5	26	30
OLB Cary Turner	3	0	0.0	17	16
CB Mike Porter	3	0	0.0	32	41
ILB Dominic Buchanan	2	1	0.0	12	8
CB Albert Griffith	2	1	0.0	7	19
OLB Brandon Grady	2	0	0.0	16	15
OLB Karl Walendy	1	0	0.0	10	15
DT Eddie Robinson	1	0	0.0	4	4
G Alvin Canidate	1	0	---	---	---
DT Raymond Kisbany	0	1	0.0	13	14
DE J.B. Young	0	1	0.0	8	14
ILB Logan Bradford	0	1	0.0	1	3

Norfolk	Tack	Asst	Sack	RPlay	PPlay
CB Jorge Meacham	6	0	0.0	27	34
DT Bart Daniels	4	2	0.0	20	22
ILB Zach McMeel	4	1	0.0	27	33
OLB Russell Thamilarasan	4	0	0.0	24	28
S Buddy Huffman	4	0	0.0	26	29
OLB Vince Champion	3	3	0.0	25	29
CB Wendell Ferguson	3	1	0.0	15	21
CB Patrick Patton	3	1	0.0	26	33
OLB Rob Peterson	3	0	0.0	4	5
DE Randy Reeves	2	0	1.0	25	27
S Lamont Rattay	2	0	0.0	4	10
S Cornelius Barber	2	0	0.0	27	31
S Paul Dunphy	2	0	0.0	5	7
DE Roderick Urbanski	1	0	1.0	4	7
DT Brad Franklin	1	1	0.0	20	20
WR Dustin Hastings	1	0	---	---	---
RB Leslie McFarlane	1	0	---	---	---
OLB Rob Dawson	1	0	0.0	4	2

Pass Rush Statistics

West Virginia	Sack	Block	Hurry	Knock	PPlay
DT Mario Bell	1.5	0	1	0	19
DE Bert Vos	1.0	1	0	1	31
DT Corwin Wolflick	0.5	0	1	0	30
DE J.B. Young	0.0	0	2	0	14
DE Jonathan Fehr	0.0	0	1	0	10
ILB Dale Gadrinab	0.0	0	1	0	33

Norfolk	Sack	Block	Hurry	Knock	PPlay
DE Roderick Urbanski	1.0	1	1	0	7
DE Randy Reeves	1.0	0	1	0	27
DT Brad Franklin	0.0	0	1	1	20
OLB Russell Thamilarasan	0.0	0	1	0	28
DT Trent Garrison	0.0	0	1	0	12
S Buddy Huffman	0.0	0	1	0	29
DE Dana Schulz	0.0	0	0	1	10

Pass Defense Statistics

West Virginia	Caught	Defnsd	Intrcp	PPlay
CB Bernard Weisz	3	2	0	41
CB Mike Porter	3	0	1	41
CB J.J. Gilmore	3	0	0	32
S Weston Reed	3	0	0	41
ILB Dale Gadrinab	2	1	0	33
S Levon Leak	2	0	0	38
DE Bert Vos	1	1	0	31
DE Charles Tatum	1	0	0	27
OLB Brandon Grady	1	0	0	15
CB Albert Griffith	1	0	0	19
OLB Cary Turner	0	1	0	16
OLB Karl Walendy	0	1	0	15

Norfolk	Caught	Defnsd	PPlay
CB Jorge Meacham	3	1	34
CB Patrick Patton	3	0	33
S Cornelius Barber	3	0	31
OLB Vince Champion	2	1	29
OLB Russell Thamilarasan	2	0	28
CB Wendell Ferguson	2	0	21
S Lamont Rattay	2	0	10
ILB Zach McMeel	1	1	33
OLB Rob Peterson	1	0	5
S Buddy Huffman	0	1	29

Blocking Statistics

West Virginia	KeyBl	BlOpp	RPly	SckA	PPly
Alvin Canidate	8	9	29	1	34
Andres Ogden	1	8	29	0	34
Percy Crane	0	4	29	1	34
Willie McWilliams	0	4	29	0	34
Gene Dean	0	1	6	0	0

Norfolk	KeyBl	BlOpp	RPly	SckA	PPly
Randy Hernandez	5	10	32	3	41
Kerry Covington	2	5	32	0	41
Ben Denehey	1	4	32	0	41
Riddick Leak	1	3	32	0	41
Hardy Stephens	1	2	32	0	41
Quentin Moss	0	2	27	0	30
Ross Newnam	0	1	16	0	29

Special Teams Tackles

West Virginia	Tackles	STPlays
Weston Reed	1	19
D.J. Wolf	1	18
Carson Freeman	1	16
Logan Bradford	1	16

Norfolk	Tackles	STPlays
Ross Newnam	2	16

Participation

West Virginia	RPlyOff	PPlyOff	RPlyDef	PPlyDef	STPly	Total Plays
Weston Reed	---	---	32	41	19	92
Bernard Weisz	---	---	32	41	13	86
Mike Porter	---	---	32	41	3	76
Andres Ogden	29	34	---	---	8	71
Carson Freeman	24	27	---	---	16	67
Levon Leak	---	---	26	38	2	66
Percy Crane	29	34	---	---	---	63
Thomas Burgess	29	34	---	---	---	63
Willie McWilliams	29	34	---	---	---	63
Alvin Canidate	29	34	---	---	---	63
D.J. Wolf	20	24	---	---	18	62
Corwin Wolflick	---	---	26	30	3	59
Carlos Mears	23	34	---	---	---	57
Bert Vos	---	---	23	31	3	57
Dale Gadrinab	---	---	20	33	2	55
Charles Tatum	---	---	24	27	3	54
J.J. Gilmore	---	---	20	32	2	54
Omar Shepard	23	18	---	---	11	52
Rodney Moyer	14	17	---	---	18	49
Kelly Pollack	13	18	---	---	16	47
Andrew Perrotta	23	23	---	---	---	46
Albert Griffith	---	---	7	19	15	41
Mario Bell	---	---	20	19	1	40
Harold Barber	15	23	---	---	1	39
Brandon Grady	---	---	16	15	2	33
Cary Turner	---	---	17	16	---	33
Dominic Buchanan	---	---	12	8	11	31
Karl Walendy	---	---	10	15	6	31
Raymond Kisbany	---	---	13	14	2	29
J.B. Young	---	---	8	14	3	25
Jonathan Fehr	---	---	9	10	5	24
Mo Osborne	9	6	---	---	9	24
Tom Grier	4	10	---	---	9	23
Logan Bradford	---	---	1	3	16	20
Gene Dean	6	0	---	---	8	14
Eddie Robinson	---	---	4	4	3	11
Shannon Bonnette	0	0	---	---	8	8
Jesse Bingaman	0	0	---	---	8	8
Horace Huntley	0	4	---	---	4	8
Vinny Bullock	0	0	---	---	8	8
Renaldo Babin	0	0	---	---	8	8
Jason Haney	0	0	---	---	7	7
Morris Comella	---	---	0	0	4	4
Arnold Coles	0	0	---	---	---	0
Corey Duff	0	0	---	---	---	0
Caiden Gallop	0	0	---	---	---	0

Norfolk	RPlyOff	PPlyOff	RPlyDef	PPlyDef	STPly	Total Plays
Hardy Stephens	32	41	---	---	7	80
Ben Denehey	32	41	---	---	7	80
Riddick Leak	32	41	---	---	7	80
Grant Bechtel	32	41	---	---	---	73
Kerry Covington	32	41	---	---	---	73
Randy Hernandez	32	41	---	---	---	73
Zach McMeel	---	---	27	33	12	72
Quentin Moss	27	30	---	---	15	72
Patrick Patton	---	---	26	33	12	71
Cornelius Barber	---	---	27	31	7	65
Terrell Hanks	22	23	---	---	18	63
Jorge Meacham	---	---	27	34	2	63
Vince Champion	---	---	25	29	7	61
Ross Newnam	16	29	---	---	16	61
Buddy Huffman	---	---	26	29	2	57
Kenyon Lenihan	25	31	---	---	---	56
Russell Thamilarasan	---	---	24	28	2	54
Randy Reeves	---	---	25	27	2	54
Ronald Kramer	22	22	---	---	8	52
Wendell Ferguson	---	---	15	21	13	49
Dustin Hastings	20	27	---	---	---	47
Leslie McFarlane	8	16	---	---	23	47
Bart Daniels	---	---	20	22	4	46
Brad Franklin	---	---	20	20	4	44
Carlos Flynn	6	12	---	---	13	31
Paul Dunphy	---	---	5	7	14	26
Jumbo Winslett	---	---	14	7	4	25
Trent Garrison	---	---	9	12	4	25
Arnie Hagood	7	9	---	---	8	24
Corey Washington	2	5	---	---	13	20
Lamont Rattay	---	---	4	10	5	19
Roderick Urbanski	---	---	4	7	7	18
Dana Schulz	---	---	5	10	1	16
Rob Peterson	---	---	4	5	5	14
Mack Heck	---	---	5	6	1	12
Cornell Burgess	0	0	---	---	8	8
Carl Platt	5	1	---	---	2	8
Shawn Hanks	0	0	---	---	7	7
Rob Dawson	---	---	4	2	1	7
Wayne Matthews	0	0	---	---	7	7
Bryant Stevenson	---	---	3	1	---	4
Craig Stuckey	0	0	---	---	4	4
Tom Rohr	0	0	---	---	3	3
Austin Boren	0	0	---	---	---	0
Bruce Mueller	0	0	---	---	---	0
Quinn Wilkins	0	0	---	---	---	0

Directional Rushing Statistics

Distance	Att	Yards	Avg
Left	8	43	5.4
Middle	18	72	4.0
Right	1	-2	-2.0
None	2	-3	-1.5

Distance	Att	Yards	Avg
Left	8	20	2.5
Middle	17	101	5.9
Right	6	15	2.5
None	1	-1	-1.0

Detailed Passing Statistics

West Virginia	Att	Cmp	20+	BdTh	Drop	Dfns	Hurr	Knck	Intc
Thomas Burgess	32	19	1	2	0	4	6	2	0

Norfolk	Att	Cmp	20+	BdTh	Drop	Dfns	Hurr	Knck	Intc
Grant Bechtel	38	20	4	4	0	6	6	1	1

Directional Passing Statistics

Distance	Att	Comp	Yards	Avg
Screen	6	6	23	3.8
Short (0-8 Yds)	8	5	47	5.9
Medium (9-18 Yds)	13	7	87	6.7
Long (19+ Yds)	5	1	14	2.8

Distance	Att	Comp	Yards	Avg
Screen	3	1	6	2.0
Short (0-8 Yds)	16	7	89	5.6
Medium (9-18 Yds)	12	9	107	8.9
Long (19+ Yds)	7	3	66	9.4

Detailed Receiving Statistics

West Virginia	Targt	Caugt	Yards	20+	PPlay
WR Carson Freeman	8	4	34	0	27
WR Harold Barber	5	3	26	0	23
TE Kelly Pollack	4	1	7	0	18
WR Andrew Perrotta	4	3	55	1	23
RB D.J. Wolf	4	4	27	0	24
TE Omar Shepard	3	3	18	0	18
FB Rodney Moyer	2	0	0	0	17
WR Tom Grier	1	1	4	0	10
WR Horace Huntley	1	0	0	0	4

Norfolk	Targt	Caugt	Yards	20+	PPlay
WR Ronald Kramer	11	8	119	2	22
WR Dustin Hastings	10	4	60	1	27
WR Kenyon Lenihan	7	3	44	1	31
TE Arnie Hagood	3	1	3	0	9
WR Carlos Flynn	2	1	13	0	12
RB Leslie McFarlane	1	1	5	0	16
WR Corey Washington	1	1	5	0	5
RB Terrell Hanks	1	0	0	0	23
FB Ross Newnam	1	0	0	0	29
TE Quentin Moss	1	1	19	0	30

Red-Zone Rushing Statistics

West Virginia	Att	Yards	Avg	Overall Avg
D.J. Wolf	2	10	5.00	4.59
Mo Osborne	1	-1	-1.00	3.11
Thomas Burgess	1	7	7.00	1.33

Norfolk	Att	Yards	Avg	Overall Avg
Terrell Hanks	8	4	0.50	3.29
Grant Bechtel	2	12	6.00	6.00
Leslie McFarlane	2	5	2.50	2.67
Ross Newnam	2	10	5.00	6.33

Red-Zone Passing Statistics

West Virginia	Att	Comp	Yards	Avg/Att	Overall Avg
Thomas Burgess	4	2	18	4.50	5.34

Norfolk	Att	Comp	Yards	Avg/Att	Overall Avg
Grant Bechtel	4	1	12	3.00	7.05

Red-Zone Receiving Statistics

West Virginia	Target	Catch	Yards	Avg/Targ	Overall Avg
FB Rodney Moyer	2	0	0	0.00	0.00
TE Omar Shepard	1	1	4	4.00	6.00
WR Andrew Perrotta	1	1	14	14.00	13.75

Norfolk	Target	Catch	Yards	Avg/Targ	Overall Avg
WR Dustin Hastings	1	0	0	0.00	6.00
TE Arnie Hagood	1	0	0	0.00	1.00
WR Ronald Kramer	1	1	12	12.00	10.82
FB Ross Newnam	1	0	0	0.00	0.00

Third Down Rushing Statistics

West Virginia	Rushes	Conversions
Mo Osborne	2	1
D.J. Wolf	2	0
Thomas Burgess	1	0

Norfolk	Rushes	Conversions
Grant Bechtel	3	2
Terrell Hanks	2	1

Third Down Passing Statistics

West Virginia	Att	Comp	Conversions
Thomas Burgess	9	4	2

Norfolk	Att	Comp	Conversions
Grant Bechtel	8	2	1

Third Down Receiving Statistics

West Virginia	Targ	Catch	Conversions
WR Carson Freeman	3	2	1
TE Kelly Pollack	2	0	0
RB D.J. Wolf	2	2	1
WR Horace Huntley	1	0	0
FB Rodney Moyer	1	0	0

Norfolk	Targ	Catch	Conversions
WR Kenyon Lenihan	4	1	0
WR Dustin Hastings	1	0	0
TE Arnie Hagood	1	0	0
WR Ronald Kramer	1	1	1
FB Ross Newnam	1	0	0

Section Attendance
Stadium 75,000 (82,700 capacity)
Upper Deck 18,900 (21,000)
End Zone 13,900 (15,200)
Mezzanine 7,900 (8,700)
Sideline Seats 12,000 (13,400)
Club Seats 18,300 (19,900)
Luxury Boxes 4,000 (4,500)

Section	Attendance
Stadium	75,000 (82,700 capacity)
Upper Deck	18,900 (21,000)
End Zone	13,900 (15,200)
Mezzanine	7,900 (8,700)
Sideline Seats	12,000 (13,400)
Club Seats	18,300 (19,900)
Luxury Boxes	4,000 (4,500)